MAJOR
FESTIVALS
DEEPAVALI
Deepavali,
the festival of lights, is held throughout India. In Kerala,
this is celebrated only by Hindus. It falls on the preceding
day of the New Moon in the Malayalam month Thulam (October-November).
It is celebrated in commemoration of the destruction of
the demon called Narakasura by Lord Krishna. As Lord Krishna
killed Narakasura on the Chaturdasi day (the fourteenth
lunar day) it is also known as Narakachaturdasi.
Before
sunrise, all in the house have their oil bath and put
on new cloths. Sweets are then served followed by bursting
of crackers.
The
word 'Deepavali' means an array of lights. The people
of Dwaraka greeted Lord Krishna with illumination and
rejoicing in honour of his victory over Narakasura. The
darkness of the Chaturdasi night compelled them to use
many lamps on the occasion, and subsequently the illumination
became a part of this celebration.
It
is the practice in south India to consume a preparation
of dry ginger and jaggery soon after the oil bath on the
Deepavali day. Dry ginger and jaggery form the Nivedya
(offering) for Dhanwantari, the great exponent of Ayurveda.
The Dhanwantari Jayanthi falls on the eve of Deepavali. The
separate observance of this day had come to an end and
enjoying the preparation of dry ginger and jaggery fallen
to succeeding day namely Deepavali.
Deepavali
may have deeper significance than what is popularly believed.
At the time of the festival the sun is in the house of
Thulam (Libra ie. the scales) which signifies commerce,
and hence the association of Deepavali with merchants
and the Goddess of wealth. The darkness and light symbolise
ignorance and knowledge respectively.
As
the light dispels darkness, ignorance is replaced by knowledge.
There is a prayer in the Upanishat. 'Thamaso ma Jyothirgamaya'
ie. "Carry us from the darkness to light" some people
are of the opinion that Deepavali, the festival of lights,
symbolises this prayer.
Light
has always been the symbol of the highest ideals of man,
and the festival of light, is celebrated all over the
world in different forms. The 'feast of lanterns' in Japan
and the 'All souls Eve' once practiced by the folk of
early Christendom are examples.