Kerala
State Human Rights Commission
The
Organisation
The
Kerala State Human Rights Commission was constituted on
11th December 1998, by an order of the Government of Kerala,
as per Section 21 of the Protection of the Human Rights
Act, 1993. Human rights means, the rights relating life,
liberty, equality and dignity of the individual, guaranteed
by the constitution or embodied in the international covenants
and enforceable by courts in India.
Office
Address
Kerala
State Human Rights Commission
Arka Nilayam
M.P. Appan Road
Vazhuthacaud
Thiruvananthapuram-14
Ph : 0471 / 337263
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Members
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Chairman
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.................................................
Ph. 2337145 (O)
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Member
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Prof.
S. Varghese : Ph. 2337147 (O) 2337490 (R)
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| Member |
Smt.
Justice. A. Lakshmikutty : Ph. 2337147 (O) |
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Secretary
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Smt.
Olina. S. Thampi : Ph. 2336522 (O)
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Registrar
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Smt.
R.B. Rajalakshmi : Ph. 2337148 (O) 2367900 (R)
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Functions
Functions
of the Commission. --- The Commission shall perform all
or any of the following functions, namely:-
(a)
inquire,suo motu or on a petition presented to it by a
victim or any person on his behalf, into complaint of-
1.
violation of human rights or abetment thereof; or
2. negligence in the prevention of such violation, by
a public servant
(b)
intervene in any proceeding involving any allegation of
violation of human rights pending before a court with
the approval of such court;
(c)
visit, under intimation to the State Government, any jail
or any other institution under the control of the State
Government, where persons are detained or lodged for purposes
of treatment, reformation or protection to study the living
conditions of the inmates and make recommendations thereon;
(d)
review the safeguards provided by or under the Constitution
or any law for the time being in force for the protection
of human rights and make recommendations for their effective
implementation:
review
the factors, including acts of terrorism, that inhibit
the enjoyment of human rights and recommend appropriate
remedial measures;
(f)
study treaties and other international instruments on
human rights and make recommendations for their effective
implementation;
(g)
undertake and promote research in the field of human rights;
(h)
spread human rights literacy among various sections of
society and promote awareness of the safeguards available
for the protection of these rights through publications,
the media, seminars and other available means;
(i)
encourage the efforts of non-governmental organisations
and institutions working in the field of human rights;
(j)
such other functions as it may consider necessary for
the promotion of human rights.
Investigation
(1)
The Commission may, for the purpose of conducting and
investigation pertaining to the inquiry, utilise the services
of any officer or investigation agency of the Central
Government or any State Government with the concurrence
of the Central Government or the State Government, as
the case may be.
2)
For the purpose of investigating into any matter pertaining
to the inquiry, any officer or agency whose services are
utilised under sub-section (1) may, subject to the direction
and control of the Commission,
(a)
summon and enforce the attendance of any person and examine
him;
(b) require the discovery and production of any document;
and
(c) requisition any public record or copy thereof from
any office
(3)
The provisions of section 15 shall apply in relation to
any statement made by a person before any officer or agency
whose services are utilised under sub-section (1) as they
apply in relation to any statement made by a person in
the course of giving evidence before the Commission
(4)
The officer or agency whose services are utilised under
sub section (1) shall investigate into any matter pertaining
to the inquiry and submit a report thereon to the Commission
within such period as may be specified by the Commission
in this behalf.
the
Commission shall satisfy itself about the correctness
of the facts stated and the conclusion, if any, arrived
at in the report submitted to it under sub-section (4)
and for this purpose the Commission may make such inquiry
(including the examination of the person or persons who
conducted or assisted in the investigation) as it thinks
fit.
Powers
Powers
relating to inquiries.-
(1)
The commission shall, while inquiring into complaints
under this Act, have all the powers of a civil court trying
a suit under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908);
and in particular in respect of the following matters,
namely:-
(a)
Summoning and enforcing the attendance of witnesses and
examining them on oath;
(b) discovery and production of any document;
(c) receiving evidence on affidavits;
(d)requisitioning any public record or copy thereof from
any court or office;
(e)issuing commission for the examination of witnesses
documents;
any other matter which may be prescribed.
(2)The
Commission shall have power to require any person, subject
to any privilege which may be claimed by that person under
any law for the time being in force, to furnish information
on such points or matters as, in the opinion of the Commission,
may be useful for, or relevant to, the subject matter
of the inquiry and any person so required shall be deemed
to be legally bound to furnish such information within
the meaning of section 176 and 177 of the Indian Penal
Code (45 of 1860).(3)The Commission or any other officer,
not below the rank of a Gazetted Officer, specially authorised
in this behalf by the Commission may enter any building
or place where the Commission has reason to believe that
any document relating to the subject matter of the inquiry
may be found, and may seize any such document or take
extracts or copies therefrom subject to the revisions
of section 100 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
(2 of 1974), in so far as it may be applicable.
(4)The
Commission shall be deemed to be a civil court and when
any offence as is described in Section 175, section 178,
section 179, section 180 or section 228 of the Indian
Penal Code (45 of 1860) is committed in the view or presence
of the Commission, the Commission may, after recording
the facts constituting the offence and the statement of
the accused as provided for in the Code of Criminal Procedure,
1973 (2 of 1974), forward the case to a Magistrate having
jurisdiction to try the same and the Magistrate to whom
any such case is forwarded shall proceed to hear the complaint
against the accused as if the case has been forwarded
to him under section 346 of the Code of Criminal Procedure,
1973.
(5)Every
proceeding before the Commission shall be deemed to be
a judicial proceeding within the meaning of sections 193
and 228, and for the purpose of section 196, of the Indian
Penal Code (45 of 1860), and the Commission shall be deemed
to be a civil court for all the purposes of section 195
and Chapter XXVI of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
(2 of 1974).
Procedures
1.
Inquiry into complaints: The Commission while inquiring
into the complaints of violations of human rights may-
(1)
call for information or report from the Central Government
or any State Government or any other authority or organisation
sub- ordinate thereto within such time as may be specified
by it:
Provided
that-
(a)
If the information or report is not received within the
time stipulated by the Commission, it may proceed to inquire
into the complaint on its own;
(b)
If, on receipt of information or report, the Commission
is satisfied either that no further inquiry is required
or that the required action has been initiated or taken
by the concerned Government or authority, it may not proceed
with the complaint and inform the complainant accordingly;
2)
wihtout prejudice to anything contained in clause (i), if
it considers necessary, having regard to the nature of the
complaint, initiate an inquiry.
Steps
after inquiry: The Commission may take any of the following
steps upon the completion of an inquiry held under this
Act, namely:-
(1)where
the inquiry discloses, the commission of violation of human
rights or negligence in the prevention of violation of human
rights by a public servant, it may recommend to the concerned
Government or authority the initiation of proceedings for
prosecution or such other action as the Commission may deem
fit against the concerned person or persons;
(2)
approach the Supreme Court or the High Court concerned for
such directions, orders or writs as that Court may deem
necessary;
(3)recommend
to the concerned Government or authority for the grant of
such immediate interim relief to the victim or the members
of his family as the Commission may consider necessary;
(4)subject
to the provisions of clause (5) provide, a copy of the inquiry
report to the petitioner or his representative;
(5)
the Commission shall send a copy of its inquiry report together
with its recommendations to the concerned Government or
authority and the concerned Government or authority shall,
within a period of one month, or such further time as the
Commission may allow, forward its comments on the report,
including the action taken or proposed to be taken thereon,
to the Commission;
(6)the
Commission shall public its inquiry report together with
the comments of the concerned Government or authority, if
any, and the action taken or proposed to be taken by the
concerned Government or authority on the recommendations
of the Commission.
3.
Procedure with respect to armed forces:
(1)
Not withstanding anything contained in this Act, while dealing
with complaints of violation of human rights by members
of the armed forces, the Commission shall adopt the following
procedure, namely:
(a)
it may, either on its own motion or on receipt of a petition,
seek a report from the Central Government;
(b)
after the receipt of the report, it may, either not proceed
with the complaint or, as the case may be, make its recommendations
to that Government.
(2)
The Central Government shall inform the Commission of the
action taken on the recommendations within three months
or such further time as the Commission may allow
(3)The
Commission shall public its report together with its recommendations
made to the Central Government and the action taken by that
Government on such recommendations.
(4)The
Commission shall provide a copy of the report published
under sub-section (3) to the petitioner or his representative.