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Forestry & Wildlife

            Forest cover of Kerala is largely spread over the Western Ghats which border the state. The Western Ghats represent one of the world's 18 hotspots of biodiversity and is considered to be a repository of endemic, endangered and rare flora and fauna.

            The recorded forest area is 11,125.59 sq. kms. The percentage of forest cover in Kerala is 28.90 which is higher than the national average of 19.50. This include 9157.10 sq.kms. of reserve forests, 214.31 sq. kms. proposed reserve and 1754.18 sq. kms. vested forests. Out of the total 11,125 sq. kms. recorded forest area the effective forest area is only 9400 sq. kms.

Sl.No. Forest Type Area
(lakh ha.)
Percentage of the total area
1 Tropical Wet Evergreen Forests
3.480
37.02
2 Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests
4.100
43.62
3 Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests
0.094
1.00
4 Mountain Sub Tropical
0.188
2.00
5
Plantations
1.538
16.36
Total
9.400
100

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