CONTENTS
Pages |
||
| Chapter - 1 | An Overview | 1-3 |
| Chapter - 2 | State
Finances |
4-27 |
| Kerala- Overall
Fiscal Position |
4 |
|
| Pattern of Revenue Receipts | 6 |
|
| State’s Own Tax Revenue | 6 |
|
| State's Own Non-Tax Revenue | 8 |
|
| Central Transfers | 10 |
|
| Expenditure Pattern | 12 |
|
| Debt Profile | 19 |
|
| Chapter - 3 | Income and Population | 28-44 |
| Global Scenario | 28 |
|
| National Scenario | 28 |
|
| National Income | 30 |
|
| Per capita National Income | 31 |
|
| State Income | 33 |
|
| Population | 41 |
|
| Chapter – 4 | Agriculture and Allied Sector | 45-134 |
| National Policy for Farmers 2007 | 47 |
|
| Food Security Crisis | 49 |
|
| Agricultural Income | 53 |
|
| Rainfall | 53 |
|
| Land Use | 55 |
|
| Trend in Area, Production and Productivity of Crops | 57 |
|
| Crop-wise analysis | 58 |
|
| Plantation crops | 65 |
|
| Crop Husbandry | 70 |
|
| Agricultural Insurance | 72 |
|
| Agricultural Research and Education | 73 |
|
| Farm Commodity Price | 77 |
|
| Livestock Development | 79 |
|
| Trend in Livestock Population | 80 |
|
| Trend in Production of Major Livestock Products | 81 |
|
| Dairy Development | 83 |
|
| Milk Marketing | 87 |
|
| Egg and Meat | 92 |
|
| Animal Health Care | 97 |
|
| Fisheries Development | 103 |
|
| Income from Fisheries Sub Sector | 104 |
|
| Trend in Production | 105 |
|
| Export | 107 |
|
| Tsunami | 109 |
|
| Major Developmental Programmes | 110 |
|
| Co-operation | 112 |
|
| Support by NCDC | 113 |
|
| Primary Agricultural Credit Societies | 114 |
|
| Self Help Group Linkages and PACS | 115 |
|
| Miscellaneous Types of Co-operatives | 118 |
|
| Kissan Credit Cards | 120 |
|
| Agricultural Finance | 122 |
|
| Credit Flow to Agriculture | 127 |
|
| Refinance Support by NABARD | 130 |
|
| Package of Relief Measures for Debt Stressed Farmers of Kerala | 131 |
|
| Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF) | 132 |
|
| Chapter – 5 | Water Resources | 135-168 |
| Kerala State Water Policy | 135 |
|
| River Basin Management | 138 |
|
| Pricing of Water | 141 |
|
| Review of Major Projects | 145 |
|
| Local Water Resources | 147 |
|
| Minor Irrigation | 147 |
|
| Ground Water Development | 148 |
|
| National Hydrology Project | 153 |
|
| Flood Management | 154 |
|
| Coastal Zone Management | 154 |
|
| Command Area Development | 155 |
|
| Drinking Water Supply | 158 |
|
| Water Tariff and Revenue | 161 |
|
| Ongoing Water Supply Scheme | 162 |
|
| JBIC Assisted Kerala Water Supply Project | 164 |
|
| Kerala Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project | 165 |
|
| Sanitation | 167 |
|
| Chapter – 6 | Environment | 169-209 |
| Carbon Economy | 171 |
|
| Coastal Pollution | 175 |
|
| Wet Land Conservation | 176 |
|
| Paddy Land Conversion and Ecological Impact | 178 |
|
| Land degradation | 180 |
|
| Water Quality | 181 |
|
| Industrial Effluents | 184 |
|
| Air Pollution | 185 |
|
| National Disaster Management Authority | 189 |
|
| Environmental Sanitation | 189 |
|
| Community Perceptions and Local Government Initiative | 191 |
|
| School Sanitation | 191 |
|
| Solid Waste Management | 192 |
|
| Clean Kerala Mission | 192 |
|
| Bio Medical Waste | 194 |
|
| E-Waste Management | 194 |
|
| Soil and Water Conservation | 195 |
|
| National Rainfed Area Authority | 197 |
|
| Forestry and Wild Life | 198 |
|
| Participatory Forest Management (PFM) | 204 |
|
| National Afforestation Programme | 204 |
|
| Wild Life and Bio-sphere Reserve | 205 |
|
| General Forestry | 206 |
|
| Chapter – 7 | Energy Development | 210-236 |
| National Scenario | 210 |
|
| Energy Sector in Kerala | 211 |
|
| Generation | 211 |
|
| Transmission | 216 |
|
| Distribution | 218 |
|
| Developmental Activities | 220 |
|
| Issues and Challenges faced by KSEB | 224 |
|
| Non Conventional Energy Programme | 229 |
|
| Total Energy Security Mission | 232 |
|
| Energy Conservation | 234 |
|
| Enforcement of Standards and Statutes | 235 |
|
| Kerala State Electricity Regulatory Commission | 235 |
|
| Chapter – 8 | Industry and Mining | 237-279 |
| Industrial Growth | 238 |
|
| Industrial Exports | 239 |
|
| Central Sector Investment | 241 |
|
| State Level Public Sector Enterprises | 242 |
|
| Small Scale Industry | 248 |
|
| Industrial Co-operatives | 252 |
|
| KINFRA Food Park | 253 |
|
| Handloom Industry | 254 |
|
| Handicrafts | 256 |
|
| Bamboo Industry | 258 |
|
| Coir Industry | 258 |
|
| Khadi and Village Industries | 260 |
|
| Sericulture | 261 |
|
| Cashew Industry | 262 |
|
| Beedi Industry | 264 |
|
| Industrial Promotion | 264 |
|
| Industrial Financing | 265 |
|
| Industrial Infrastructure | 267 |
|
| Human Resource Development | 270 |
|
| Cluster Development | 273 |
|
| Special Economic Zone (SEZ) | 276 |
|
| Mining | 278 |
|
| Chapter - 9 | Tourism | 280-288 |
| Performance of Kerala Tourism | 280 |
|
| Tourist Statistics | 281 |
|
| Marketing Initiatives | 284 |
|
| Infrastructure Development | 284 |
|
| Tourist Accommodation | 285 |
|
| Eco-tourism | 285 |
|
| Human Resource Development | 287 |
|
| Promotion and Publicity | 288 |
|
| Chapter - 10 | Infrastructure | 289-331 |
| Road Transport | 289 |
|
| National Highway | 290 |
|
| State Road Network | 291 |
|
| Kerala Highway Research Institute | 297 |
|
| Kerala State Transport Project (KSTP) | 299 |
|
| Kerala State Road Transport Corporation | 301 |
|
| Road Accidents | 306 |
|
| Railways | 308 |
|
| Water Transport | 310 |
|
| Kerala Port Sector | 311 |
|
| Inland Water Transport | 315 |
|
| Air Transport | 321 |
|
| Communications | 322 |
|
| Urban Development | 325 |
|
| Urban Development Programmes | 328 |
|
| Chapter – 11 | Education | 332-359 |
| School Education | 332 |
|
| Higher Secondary Education | 336 |
|
| Vocational Higher Secondary Education | 337 |
|
| University and Higher Education | 338 |
|
| Technical Education | 341 |
|
| Expenditure on Education | 344 |
|
| Sports and Youth Services | 347 |
|
| Art and Culture | 350 |
|
| Chapter – 12 | Medical and Public Health | 360-371 |
| Health Care Infrastructure | 360 |
|
| Immunisation Coverage | 362 |
|
| Chronic Diseases | 363 |
|
| Medical Education & Training | 366 |
|
| Nursing Education | 368 |
|
| Ayurveda | 368 |
|
| Homoeopathy | 370 |
|
| Family Welfare | 370 |
|
| Chapter - 13 | Housing | 372-378 |
| Demand for Housing | ||
| Governmental Agencies | ||
| Kerala State Nirmithi Kendra | 373 |
|
| Kerala Police Housing and Construction Corporation | 374 |
|
| Kerala State Housing Board | 375 |
|
| Kerala State Co-operative Housing Federation | 376 |
|
| Financial Institutions | 377 |
|
| Chapter - 14 | Poverty and Special Programmes for Weaker Sections | 379-445 |
| Poverty Scenario in Kerala | 381 |
|
| Assessment of Poverty | 381 |
|
| Poverty Profile | 383 |
|
| Special features of Poverty in Kerala | 384 |
|
| New Strategy of Poverty Reduction | 385 |
|
| Kudumbashree Programmes in Rural Areas | 385 |
|
| Asraya | 387 |
|
| Other Major Poverty Alleviation Programmes | 390 |
|
| Land Reforms | 399 |
|
| Urban Poverty | 399 |
|
| Social Security and Welfare | 404 |
|
| Social Security and Pension | 411 |
|
| Women Development Programmes | 412 |
|
| Welfare of Ex-Servicemen | 414 |
|
| Welfare Fund Boards | 416 |
|
| Nutrition and Child welfare | 420 |
|
| Welfare of SC/ST/OBC | 423 |
|
| Development Programmes for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes | 430 |
|
| Kerala State Backward Development Corporation | 440 |
|
| Information and Publicity | 440 |
|
| Chapter – 15 | Prices and Food Security | 446-463 |
| Consumer Price Index | 446 |
|
| Retail Prices | 447 |
|
| Consumption expenditure | 448 |
|
| Wholesale Price Index | 453 |
|
| Parity Index | 454 |
|
| Wages | 454 |
|
| Public Distribution System | 456 |
|
| Public Distribution System in Kerala – Salient Features | 456 |
|
| Distribution of Rice and Wheat | 457 |
|
| Central Allotment of Sugar and Kerosene | 458 |
|
| Antyodaya Anna Yojana Scheme | 459 |
|
| Annapoorna Scheme | 459 |
|
| Mid-day Meal Programme | 460 |
|
| Kerala State Civil Supplies Corporation | 461 |
|
| Chapter – 16 | Export and Import | 464-478 |
| World Trade | 464 |
|
| India's Foreign Trade | 466 |
|
| Export Import Trade of Kerala through Cochin Port | 467 |
|
| Export of Marine Products - National Scenario | 469 |
|
| Export of Marine Products from Kerala | 470 |
|
| Export Performance of Indian Spice Industry | 472 |
|
| Spices – Kerala Scenario | 472 |
|
| Cashew Trade | 473 |
|
| Coffee | 476 |
|
| Coir and Coir Products | 477 |
|
| Chapter – 17 | Institutional and Bank Finance | 479-490 |
| Institutional Finance | 479 |
|
| Bank Finance | 479 |
|
| Advances by Scheduled Commercial Banks | 480 |
|
| Advances by Public Sector Banks | 482 |
|
| Growth of Bank Deposits | 482 |
|
| NRE Deposits | 484 |
|
| Credit Deposit Ratio | 485 |
|
| Financial inclusion | 487 |
|
| Opening of Non-Frills Account | 488 |
|
| Housing Loans | 488 |
|
| Educational Loans | 488 |
|
| Advances to Weaker Sections and SC/ST | 489 |
|
| Micro Finance | 489 |
|
| Chapter – 18 | Gender and Development | 491-503 |
| Women in the Economy | 491 |
|
| Health | 492 |
|
| Literacy | 492 |
|
| Education | 493 |
|
| Employment | 494 |
|
| Political Participation of Women | 495 |
|
| Women’s Priority in the Budget | 496 |
|
| Kudumbashree | 497 |
|
| Kerala State Women Development Corporation | 498 |
|
| Kerala Women's Commission | 499 |
|
| Women’s Cell | 500 |
|
| Violence Against Women | 500 |
|
| Flagship Programme on Gender Awareness | 503 |
|
| Chapter – 19 | Labour and Employment | 504-526 |
| Composition of Workers | 504 |
|
| Concillation Machinery | 506 |
|
| Safety of Workers | 507 |
|
| Kerala Institute of Labour and Employment | 508 |
|
| Unemployment | 512 |
|
| Employment in the Organised Sector | 518 |
|
| Migration | 523 |
|
| Placement through ODEPC | 525 |
|
| Chapter – 20 | Human Development and Socio-economic Well-being in Kerala | 527-545 |
| Human Development Index (HDI) | 528 |
|
| Gender Related Development Index | 528 |
|
| The Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) | 529 |
|
| The Human Poverty Index (HPI) | 529 |
|
| Prosperous States | 530 |
|
| Poverty | 532 |
|
| Health | 534 |
|
| Crime | 540 |
|
| Suicide by causes in Kerala | 543 |
|
| Infrastructure | 544 |
|
| Chapter - 21 | Information & Communication Technology | 546-557 |
| Development of ICT Sector in Kerala | 548 |
|
| Technopark | 548 |
|
| Infopark, | 550 |
|
| Software Industry | 550 |
|
| Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management-Kerala (IIITM-Kerala) | 552 |
|
| E-Governance Initiatives | 552 |
|
| ICT for Development Programmes | 555 |
|
| Chapter - 22 | Local Governments and Decentralised Development in Kerala | 558-583 |
| Ninth Five Year Plan and People’s Plan Campaign | 558 |
|
| Tenth Plan and Kerala Development Plan | 560 |
|
| Eleventh Five Year Plan – People’s Plan – Phase -II | 573 |
|
| Decentralised Planning in Kerala – Major Challenges | 578 |
|
| Chapter – 23 | Scientific Services and Research | 584-592 |
| Achievements of KSCSTE | 584 |
|
| Research and Development Institutions | 588 |
|
| National Transportation Planning and Research Centre (NATPAC) | 590 |
|
| Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology (RGCB) | 591 |
|
| Kerala State Pollution Control Board | 591 |
|
| Regional Cancer Centre, Thiruvananthapuram (RCC) | 592 |
|
| APPENDIX TABLES | S
1–S 331 |
|
| Chapter – 3 Income and Population | ||
| Chapter - 4 Agriculture | ||
| Chapter – 5 Water Resources | ||
| Chapter – 6 Environment | ||
| Chapter – 7 Energy Development S | ||
| Chapter – 8 Industry and Mining | ||
| Chapter – 9 Tourism | ||
| Chapter - 10 Infrastructure | ||
| Chapter – 11 Education | ||
| Chapter - 12 Health | ||
| Chapter - 13 Housing | ||
| Chapter –14 Poverty and Special Programme for Weaker Sections. | ||
| Chapter – 15 Prices and Food Security | ||
| Chapter - 16 Export and Import | ||
| Chapter – 17 Institutional and Bank Finance | ||
| Chapter - 19 Labour and Employment | ||
| Chapter - 20 Human Development | ||
| Chapter - 22 Local Self Government | ||