The
land of the Queen of the Arabian Sea
The
ancient temples, churches, mosques, synagogue and palaces
and above all the birth place of Sri Sankaracharya provided
a great deal of interest for the archaeologists and historians
in particular and all tourists in general. The city of Kochi
known as the "Queen of Arabian Sea" has one of
the finest natural harbours in the world. From time immemorial,
Arabs, Chinese, Dutch, British and Portuguese sea forces
followed the sea route to Kochi and left their indelible
impressions on the town.
DUTCH
PALACE
This
palace in Mattancherry was built by the Portuguese, and
presented to the Raja of Cochin in 1555. Though built by
the Portuguese, it is popularly known as the "Dutch
Palace", as the Dutch renovated it during their brief
reign here. The glory of the Palace lies in the murals which
are in the best traditions of Hindu Temple Art. In the central
courtyard of the palace is the temple dedicated to Pazhayannur
Bhagavathi. In the coronation hall, there is a display of
dresses and Palanquins used by the rulers of Cochin.
JEWISH
SYNAGOGUE
The
synagogue was built in 1568 A.D. Scrolls of Old Testament
and a number of copper plates inscribed in the Hebrew Script
are preserved in this Synagogue. The Jewish Synagogue in
Kochi stands out as a testimony for the communal harmony
in the state for centuries.
St. FRANCIS CHURCH
This
church was built by the Portuguese in 1510 AD It is believed
to be the oldest European Church built in India. Vasco-dA-Gama
was buried here. Fourteen years later, his mortal remains
were taken to Portugal
CHINESE
FISHING NETS
At
the entrance to the harbour these nets are a fascinating
sight. They can be seen all along the backwaters of Kerala.
They were first bought to Kerala by the Chinese traders
from Kubla Khan's court
WELLINGTON
ISLAND
This
is a man made island created from earth dredged, while deepening
the Kochi Port. Lord Bristow was the architect of this island.
There are frequent ferry and bus services from Ernakulam.
The Harbour, Air Port and Harbour Railway Terminus are in
this island.
BOLGATTY
ISLAND
Bolgatty
palace on a narrow stretch of land built by the Dutch in
1744 is situated here. The building was once a Governor's
Palace for the Dutch and later a home for British Governors.
Now it has been converted into a hotel by the K T D C. The
Bolgatty Palace Hotel has a commanding view facing the outlet
into the open sea
MANGALAVANAM
This
mangrove forest is a small bird sanctuary, located in the
heart of the town behind the High Court of Kerala, attracts
a large number of tourists.
PARIKSHITH
THAMPURAN MUSEUM
This
is situated on the Durbar Hall Ground on DH Road, Ernakulam.
Collection of 19th Century oil paintings, old coins, sculptures
in stone and plaster of paris and copies of mural paintings
are exhibited here.
CHERAMAN
JUMA MASJID
The
first mosque in India situated 52 Kms. away from Kochi.
It was built in 629 AD and resembles a Hindu Temple in appearance.
There are bus services from Ernakulam.
MUSEUM
OF KERALA HISTORY
Eight
Kms. from Ernakulam., this museum is a treasure house of
important scenes of Kerala History from Neolithic age to
modern period portrayed through life-size statues. Recorded
commentary of each scene with sound and light shows is staged
here.
Hill
PALACE MUSEUM
This
is situated 12 Kms. Away from Ernakulam. on the Ernakulam-Chottanikkara
route. It is the largest archaeological museum of Kerala.
Different types of sculptures, collection of rare coins,
old weapons and collections from the Cochin Royal Family
are exhibited here.
PALLIPPURAM
FORT
Pallipuram
Fort was built by the Portuguese in 1503. It is one of the
oldest existing European monuments in India. The Catholic
church at Pallipuram is an important pilgrim centre.
CHERAI
BEACH
The
beach at Cherai on Vypeen island is 18 Kms. Away from Vypeen.
This is a beautiful and clam beach.
KALADY
Kalady
is the birth place of Adi Sankara the great Indian philosopher
who lived in the 8th century. It is situated on the banks
of river Periyar and there are two shrines in memory of
Sree Sankaracharya. One dedicated to him as Dakshinamoorthy
and the other to the Goddess Sharada. Adi Sankara's shrines
in Kalady are open to all pilgrims irrespective of religion
or caste.
MALAYATTOOR
On
the slopes of the picturesque Western Ghats, 52 Kms. From
Kochi and 8 Kms. From Kalady is the Malayattoor Church.
This is a Christian pilgrim centre and is believed to have
been blessed by the Apostle of Christ, St. Thomas and the
Church atop the hill was established in AD 900. Malayattoor
is accessible by road up to the foot hills of Kurishumudy.
The church at the top of the hill, about 2 Kms. can be reached
only by foot. Situated beside the Periyar river and a small
lake called Manappattuchira, Malayatoor is also a place
of scenic beauty.
KALLIL
TEMPLE
22
Kms. Away from Kalady, there is a ninth century Jain temple.
This temple is cut from a huge rock and a climb of 120 steps
leads to the temple.
KODANAD
Kodanad
lies on the southern bank of Periyar river amongst the scenic
beauty of the High Ranges. It is 45 Kms. From Kochi city
and 12 Kms. to the east of Perumbavoor town. There is an
elephant taming centre here. Facilities for elephant ride
are provided here. There is also a mini zoo at Kodanadu.
BOOTHATHAN
KETTU
Situated
63 Kms. Away from Kochi. There is a dam here and in the
reservoir boating facilities are provided. The Forest Department
provides elephant rides through the forest to old Bhoothankettu,
which is very interesting.